Mixed martial arts (MMA) is a full-contact combat sport that combines elements of various martial arts disciplines, such as boxing, wrestling, judo, and karate. It has become increasingly popular in recent years, with the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) being the most well-known MMA promotion.
MMA is a highly regulated sport, with a set of rules and regulations that must be followed in order to ensure the safety of the fighters. These rules are designed to protect the fighters from serious injury, and to ensure that the fight is fair and competitive.
The rules of MMA are divided into three main categories: striking, grappling, and submission. Each category has its own set of rules and regulations that must be followed.
Striking:
Striking is the most common form of offense in MMA. It involves punches, kicks, elbows, and knees. Strikes must be delivered with the knuckles, feet, or elbows, and must be directed at the head or body of the opponent. Strikes to the groin, spine, and back of the head are prohibited.
Grappling:
Grappling is the use of holds and takedowns to control an opponent. It involves the use of joint locks, chokes, and throws. Grappling is used to gain a dominant position over the opponent, and to set up submissions.
Submission:
Submission is the use of joint locks and chokes to force an opponent to submit. It is the most dangerous form of offense in MMA, and can result in serious injury or even death.
In addition to these three categories, there are also a number of other rules and regulations that must be followed in MMA. These include the use of protective equipment, the length of rounds, and the scoring system.
MMA is a complex sport, and it is important for fighters to understand the rules and regulations before they enter the cage. Knowing the rules of MMA can help fighters stay safe, and ensure that the fight is fair and competitive.